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Healthy substitutes for Butter, in baking

per 100 g3 ways, plotted

Butter adds richness and structure, but it's mostly saturated fat. In many bakes you can replace part of it with something that adds moisture instead: keeping the texture while lightening it up.

The 3 best swaps

How much to use
  1. 01

    Unsweetened applesauce

    Cuts fat and adds moisture to cakes and muffins.

    1:1 (start by replacing half)

  2. 02

    Mashed banana

    Adds natural sweetness; best in quick breads and brownies.

    1:1
  3. 03

    Olive or avocado oil

    For savoury bakes: swaps saturated for unsaturated fat.

    ¾ the amount

Each line is one metric. The upright rule is butter. A bar that stops short of it has dropped below the original; a bar that crosses it has gone past.

CaloriesLess is better
Butter717 kcal
Unsweetened applesauce42 kcal
Mashed banana89 kcal
Olive or avocado oil884 kcal
Saturated fatLess is better
Butter51 g
Unsweetened applesauce0 g
Mashed banana0.1 g
Olive or avocado oil14 g
FibreMore is better
Butter0 g
Unsweetened applesauce1.2 g
Mashed banana–
Olive or avocado oil–
PotassiumMore is better
Butter24 mg
Unsweetened applesauce–
Mashed banana358 mg
Olive or avocado oil–
Monounsaturated fatMore is better
Butter21 g
Unsweetened applesauce–
Mashed banana–
Olive or avocado oil73 g

What the lines leave out

One per option
Unsweetened applesauce
Trades solid saturated fat for fruit fibre and moisture.
Mashed banana
Natural sweetness lets you cut some added sugar too.
Olive or avocado oil
Not fewer calories, but heart-healthy fat instead of saturated.

A dash means not recorded, not zero.

More healthy swaps

View all 12

One swap is just the start

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